Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or in the body of an animal.They negatively affect the whole body, that is, a certain organ, having a devastating effect on health.
Reasons
The disease manifests itself in different ways.It depends on what kind of worms they are, where they are in the body and how many there are.Often, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and excessive irritability.If the worms are in the intestines, it is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, a feeling of nausea with possible vomiting.
With parasitism in the liver - jaundice of the skin and swelling;if it is in the lungs - appearance of cough and discharge from the nose.With any type of disease, activity and performance decrease.As for children, there may be disturbances in the child's mental and physical development, growth retardation, puberty and memory problems.This disease is triggered when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can get infected with them through dirty fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish, and most often unwashed hands.
Symptoms
Infection of a person with worms, depending on their species, can occur when eating poorly cooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae that develop in the soil enter the human body.Here they develop into adults.
The number of worms in a human body with an advanced disease can be very high.Adult worms and their eggs can leave the human body together with feces, which is the main sign in identifying the cause of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., which are performed in medical institutions.Worm infestation can cause:
- general weakness and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, sharp abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with the release of worms in the feces;
- itching sensation in the anal area;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnostics
To determine how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- general stool analysis;
- general blood test;
- x-ray examination of the intestines;
- scraping of the skin from the perianal area.
The most common worms found in humans are: pinworms, roundworms, which are related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, untested products, contaminated water and flies.
Treatment
Necessary treatment for worms includes:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- sorbents;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine in time how to get rid of worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Prevention
To prevent infection and the spread of roundworms, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, thoroughly wash your hands, vegetables and fruits, and keep the toilets clean.In order not to encounter the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- adhere to the rules of personal hygiene;
- wash food thoroughly before eating;
- carry out the necessary heat treatment of meat, fish, seafood before you eat them;
- supervise children during play (to avoid taking objects from the floor into their mouths).